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Kingdom Weather

The weather conditions in the kingdom are influenced by its desert climate nature, and the changes that occur in its elements determine the differences in daily weather and internal variations between regions. Within the context of the kingdom's location, its vast expanse extending east and west, diverse topography, and isolation from large bodies of water, we notice the role of these factors in shaping its weather and semi-arid to arid climate characterized by hot days and cold nights, with a significant decrease in annual rainfall, except for the Asir region in the southwestern parts.

The kingdom comprises thirteen administrative regions, distinguished by diverse terrains and varying weather conditions. As a result of this diversity, there is a need to analyze and describe the climate of each region independently, in a manner that suits its characteristics and serves its nature. Consequently, it becomes possible to provide useful information for various sectors, including public health, disaster preparedness, water and energy management, and agriculture.

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Regions

Riyadh Region

Geography:

The Riyadh region is located in the center of the Kingdom, and its terrain is occupied by the Al-Arid Mountains (Tuwaiq), and a large area of ​​the Najd Plateau.

Climate:

The Riyadh region has a continental desert climate, with hot, dry summers and cold winters, with little seasonal rain.

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Last Updated: Sun, May 24, 2026, 1447/12/7, 22:29

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Cities / Governorates:

Temp:

Ar Riyadh

Ad Dilam

Ad Diriyah

Ad Duwadimi

Afif

Al Aflaj

Al Bajadeyah

Al Ghat

Al Hariq

Al Hedar

Al Kharj

Al Majmaah

Al Muzahimiyah

Al Quwayiyah

Al Rayn

Al Sulayyil

Az Zulfi

Duruma

Hawtat Bani Tamim

Huraymila

Layla

Marat

Rumah

Sajir

Shaqra

Thadiq

Wadi Ad Dawasir

Makkah Region

Geography:

It is dominated by a hot climate throughout the year, with increased humidity near the coast and higher rainfall rates in elevated areas.

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Last Updated: Sun, May 24, 2026, 1447/12/7, 22:29

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Makkah Al Mukarramah

Adam

Al Ardiyat

Al Jumum

Al Kamil

Al Khurma

Al Lith

Al Muwayh

Al Qunfudhah

Al Taif

Alhada

Almuzaylif

Arafat

As Sayl AlKabir

Asfan

Ash Shafa

Ash Shuaybah

Bahrah

Bny Yazed

Ghomygah

Haddat Ash Sham

Jaddam

Jeddah

Khulays

Madrakah

Maysan

Mina

Muzdalefah

Oshayarah

Qiya

Rabigh

Rahat

Ranyah

Sabt Aljarah

Thuwal

Turabah

Yalamlam

Madinah Region

Geography:

It is dominated by a continental climate, hot in summer and warm in winter.

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Last Updated: Sun, May 24, 2026, 1447/12/7, 22:29

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Al Madinah Al Munawwarah

Al Akhal

Al Faqra

Al Furaysh

Al Hinakiyah

Al Hindeya

Al Is

Al Mahd

Al Mindassah

Al Musayjid

Al Nabah

Al Ula

Al Yetema

Ar Rayis

As Suwadirah

Badr

Khaybar

Tasha

Wadi Al Fara

Yanbu

Yanbu Al Nakhel

Eastern Region

Geography:

Its climate is predominantly moderate.

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Last Updated: Sun, May 24, 2026, 1447/12/7, 22:29

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Temp:

Ad Dammam

Ad Dhahran

Al Ahsa

Al Bathaa

Al Jubayl

Al Khafji

Al Khubar

Al Qaisumah

Al Qatif

Al Udayd

Al ubaylah

An Nuayriyah

Ardah

Buqayq

Hafar Al Batin

Haradh

Khurays

Qaryah Al Ulya

Ras Tannurah

Salwa

Shaybah

Thaabaloten

Asir Region

Geography:

The Asir region is located in the southwest of the Kingdom. It is primarily a mountainous region but includes a large area of flat desert lands.

Climate:

The climate of the Asir region is generally moderate in summer and winter, and it rains throughout the year.

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Last Updated: Sun, May 24, 2026, 1447/12/7, 22:29

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Cities / Governorates:

Temp:

Abha

Ahad Rufaydah

Al Amoah

Al Areen

Al Birk

Al Harjah

Al Mejardah

Al Namas

Al Qhma

Al Raboaa

Balqarn

Bariq

Bishah

Khamis Mushayt

Muhayil

Rijal Al Ma

Sarat Abidah

Tanumah

Tarib

Tathlith

Zahran Al Janub

Bahah Region

Geography:

Al-Baha region is located in the southwest of the Kingdom, and its terrain includes two main sections: the Sarat Mountains and parts of the Tohama Plain.

Climate:

The climate of Al-Baha is generally characterized by moderate summer and cold winter, with rain throughout the year, concentrated in the highlands.

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Last Updated: Sun, May 24, 2026, 1447/12/7, 22:29

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Cities / Governorates:

Temp:

Al Bahah

Al Aqiq

Al Mandaq

Al Mukhwah

Al Qara

Baljurashi

Bani Hasan

Farat Ghamid Az Zinad

Hajrah

Qilwah

Hail Region

Geography:

The Hail region is located in the north of the Kingdom, and is characterized by its diverse terrain features, including plains, mountains, and sand and rock formations.

Climate:

The Hail region has a desert continental climate, moderate in summer and cold in winter.

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Last Updated: Sun, May 24, 2026, 1447/12/7, 22:29

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Cities / Governorates:

Temp:

Al Ghazalah

Al Hait

Al Mustajiddah

Al Shamli

AlKahfa

As Sulaymi

Ash Shinan

Baqa

Ghazlanah

Hail

Mawqaq

Simira

Jazan Region

Geography:

The Jazan region is located in the southwest of the Kingdom, containing diverse terrain areas between the sea coast, the Tihaman plains, mountainous highlands, and islands.

Climate:

The Jazan region currently has a tropical climate, hot and rainy throughout the year.

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Last Updated: Sun, May 24, 2026, 1447/12/7, 22:29

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Cities / Governorates:

Temp:

Jazan

Abu Arish

Ad Dair

Ad Darb

Ahad Al Masarihah

Al Aridah

Al Aydabi

Al Fateha

Al Harth

Ar Rayth

At Tuwal

Baysh

Damad

Farasan

Fayfa

Harub

Sabya

Samtah

Jowf Region

Geography:

Al Jowf region is located in the northwestern part of the Kingdom, and is represented by various types of terrain, including mountainous highlands, depressions, valleys, and plains.

Climate:

Al Jowf region has a desert continental climate, hot in summer and cold in winter, with little rain.

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Last Updated: Sun, May 24, 2026, 1447/12/7, 22:29

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Temp:

Sakaka

Abu Ajram

Al Qurayyat

Dawamat Al Jandal

Tubarjal

Najran Region

Geography:

The Najran region is located in the south of the Kingdom, and its terrain is dominated by sandy plains, interspersed with the Najran Valley, and part of the Empty Quarter desert.

Climate:

The Najran region has a dry tropical climate, hot in summer and cold in winter, with rainfall in the highlands.

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Last Updated: Sun, May 24, 2026, 1447/12/7, 22:29

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Najran

AL kharkhir

Badr Al Janub

Hubuna

Khubash

Sharurah

Thar

Yadamah

Northern Borders Region

Geography:

It is located in the far north of the Kingdom, and its most important surface features are valleys and streams.

Climate:

The climate of the northern border region is characterized by being continental, hot in summer and very cold in winter, with snow falling at some highlands.

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Last Updated: Sun, May 24, 2026, 1447/12/7, 22:29

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Temp:

Arar

Al Uwayqilah

Hazm AlJalamed

Rafha

Turayf

Qassim Region

Geography:

The Qassim region is located in the center of the north of the Kingdom. It has agricultural oases and the longest valley in the Arabian Peninsula crosses Wadi Al-Rumah.

Climate:

The Qassim region has a desert continental climate, which is characterized by heat in summer, cold in winter, and lack of rain.

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Last Updated: Sun, May 24, 2026, 1447/12/7, 22:29

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Cities / Governorates:

Temp:

Buraydah

Al Amar

Al Badai

Al Bukayriyah

Al Fawara

Al Khabra

Al Midhnab

An Nabhaniyah

Ar Rass

Ash Shimasiyah

Asyah

Ath Thamririyah

Dariyah

Riyadh Al Khabra

Unayzah

Uqlat As Suqur

Uyun Al Jiwa

Tabuk Region

Geography:

The Tabuk Region is located in the northwestern part of the Kingdom, characterized by a range of mountains separating the coastal region from the flat interior plains.

Climate:

The Tabuk Region experiences a desert climate, with hot summers and cold winters, and little rainfall.

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Last Updated: Sun, May 24, 2026, 1447/12/7, 22:29

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Temp:

Tabuk

Al Bad

Al Disah

Al Wajh

Al madam

Al manjur

Al qan

Duba

Halat Ammar

Haqil

Magna

Mount almonds

Neom Sharma

Tayma

Umluj

of Regions

The Red Sea

Surface Wind

شمالية غربية إلى شمالية بسرعة 20-43 كم/ساعة على الجزء الشمالي والأوسط وشمالية غربية إلى غربية بسرعة 15-30 كم/ساعة على الجزء الجنوبي.

Wave Height

من متر إلى مترين على الجزء الشمالي والأوسط ومن نصف المتر إلى متر ونصف على الجزء الجنوبي.

Sea State

خفيف إلى متوسط الموج.

The Arabian Gulf

Surface Wind

شمالية غربية إلى شمالية بسرعة 14-32 كم/ساعة على الجزء الشمالي وبسرعة 20-40 كم/ساعة على الجزء الأوسط والجنوبي.

Wave Height

من نصف المتر إلى متر ونصف على الجزء الشمالي ومن متر إلى مترين على الجزء الأوسط والجنوبي.

Sea State

خفيف إلى متوسط الموج.

Weather Updates

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Forecast Disclaimer Icon

The forecasts are based on numerical weather predictions, which are advanced mathematical models for weather prediction that rely on fluid physics and dynamics, and are run on supercomputers to simulate the future state of the atmosphere.

Last Modified Date 21/06/2025 — 1446/12/25 - 01:23 Saudi Arabia Time

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