The National Center of Meteorology (NCM) carried out field readings of weather elements in Arafat, as part of its research studies on the atmosphere of emotions and the reflection of the projects implemented to mitigate the impact of weather phenomena, especially the rise in temperatures, which were implemented by the Royal Commission for the Holy City of Makkah and the Holy Sites through its executive arm Kadana, and a number of sectors, including the installation of 18 umbrella units with an area of 11,700 m², the development of 36 spray fans to cool and temper the atmosphere, and an underground tempering system with an area of 63 thousand m², an increase of 5 times compared to last year.